Criminal Law Foundations Evaluation Essay

According to the US Constitutions Fourth Amendment, The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no , but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation (Fourth Amendment, 2013, para. 1). This particular Amendment was introduced, as the mean of from being subjected to a power-abuse, on the part of the governmental officials/police officers. After all, it clearly specifies that, in order for the representatives of the to intervene in the private lives of citizens, they must have a warrant, issued by the court. In its turn, in order for the court to be in a position of issuing such an order, it must have a (not merely a suspicion) to do it. This is because, according to the Fourth Amendment, citizens are entitled to the right of a reasonable expectation of privacy, which cannot be violated indiscriminately. The Amendments foremost legal effect is concerned with the fact that, in order for persecutors to be able to present evidence against defendants in the court of law, they must prove that this evidence was obtained lawfully.