Life Course Theory in Native Americans Essay
The that the patterns of crime vary as per individual life due to different attributing factors. Researchers have proved that both distant and persistent offending owe their history to this theory. Consequently, their behavior pattern normally results from some life-altering events in the course of their lives.
Juvenile patterns are linked majorly to the role of schools, family structure, peers group and siblings. At an adult stage, factors such as employment system, marriages, military works and residential areas give opportunities for explanation over adult crime patterns. Native Americans crime pattern has been traced to their family structure, positive female and male relationship, marginality, societal structure, employment system and poverty. This paper is focused a that is sensitive to gender and age among the Native Americans.
The research follows both qualitative and quantitative measures to determine the theory among these groups. Life cause perspective gives unique opportunities for changes in social institutions to those of cultural and historical times based on the experience of individuals and families. Currently, challenges encountered in this and testing dynamics, the emergence of a fully conceptualize extending across paradigms of continuity and discontinuity knowledge (Sampson and Laub 45).
Life Course Theory
Life course perspective has three major paradigms, each slightly different from the other. The risk factor model focuses on the victims risk factors and vulnerabilities and prevention methods. The second approach is the development model, which centres on the offending development and its related risk factors. The third paradigm is the with a focus on events in life, transitions and desistance methods from crime.
A number of offending statistics have been presented from the life course perspective in different communities. Among the Indian American, majority of juvenile offenders are of ages 8 to 14. Statistics also shows that criminal behaviours are constantly increasing in the community. High delinquencies indicate more crimes in adulthood, and among the Indians men is most crimes originate from drug abuse especially alcoholism. the root of criminal activities in most native minority groups.
The most highlighted crimes in courts and probation units include excess drinking, sexual related cases, recklessness driving, robberies and murders. Offenses committed vary with gender and age among the American races. Teenagers commit crimes under gang influence while adult Indians act alone (Sampson and Laub 45).
Studies have shown that there are differences in offending patterns based on age and gender. Native American women are mostly incarcerated over drug crimes such as alcohol and they normally victimise their close friends or relations but show little aggressiveness towards the use of weapons as compared to men (Bureau of Justice Statistics 45).
